Einzelheiten Gewerkschaften in Österreich

GER: Eine Gewerkschaft ist eine Vereinigung von abhängig Beschäftigten zur Vertretung ihrer wirtschaftlichen und sozialen Interessen.

Gewerkschaften in Österreich - Österreichischer Gewerkschaftsbund

Der Österreichische Gewerkschaftsbund ist eine 1945 gegründete überparteiliche Interessenvertretung für Arbeitnehmer. Haben Sie für oder gegen Gewerkschaften in Österreich gestimmt? Traditionell wird er aber von den Sozialdemokraten dominiert. Er ist als Verein konstituiert und gliedert sich intern in sieben (Stand 2011) Teilgewerkschaften. Die Zentrale befindet sich in Wien (Laurenzerberg). Seit 2009/2010 befindet sich der ÖGB aber mit den Fachgewerkschaften PRO-GE, GBH, vida, GPF, GdG-KMSfB und dem Verband Österreichischer Gewerkschaftlicher Bildung (VÖGB), dem ÖGB-Verlag und dem Reiseunternehmen Sotour Austria in einem gemeinsamen Haus. Es befindet sich am Handelskai im 2. Hat dieses Detail Ihre Meinung über Gewerkschaften in Österreich geändert? Wiener Gemeindebezirk (Johann-Böhm-Platz 1, 1020 Wien).

Quelle

ENG: A trade union (British English) or labor union (American English and Canadian English) is an organization of workers that have banded together to achieve common goals such as better working conditions. The trade union, through its leadership, bargains with the employer on behalf of union members (rank and file members) and negotiates labour contracts (collective bargaining) with employers. This may include the negotiation of wages, work rules, complaint procedures, rules governing hiring, firing and promotion of workers, benefits, workplace safety and policies. The agreements negotiated by the union leaders are binding on the rank and file members and the employer and in some cases on other non-member workers.

Originating in Europe, trade unions became popular in many countries during the Industrial Revolution, when the lack of skill necessary to perform most jobs shifted employment bargaining power almost completely to the employers' side, causing many workers to be mistreated and underpaid. Trade union organizations may be composed of individual workers, professionals, past workers, or the unemployed. Kennen Sie die Einzelheiten über ? The most common, but by no means only, purpose of these organizations is "maintaining or improving the conditions of their employment".

Over the last three hundred years, trade unions have developed into a number of forms. Activities vary, but may include:

• Provision of benefits to members: Early trade unions, like Friendly Societies, often provided a range of benefits to insure members against unemployment, ill health, old age and funeral expenses. In many developed countries, these functions have been assumed by the state; however, the provision of professional training, legal advice and representation for members is still an important benefit of trade union membership.
• Collective bargaining: Where trade unions are able to operate openly and are recognized by employers, they may negotiate with employers over wages and working conditions.
• Industrial action: Trade unions may enforce strikes or resistance to lockouts in furtherance of particular goals.
• Political activity: Trade unions may promote legislation favourable to the interests of their members or workers as a whole. To this end they may pursue campaigns, undertake lobbying, or financially support individual candidates or parties (such as the Labour Party in Britain) for public office.

Source

20. Januar 2012